Peri-implantitis is a rather rare infectious disease that can occur following implant placement. For various reasons, it is possible that an inflammatory reaction may occur in the soft and hard tissues surrounding the newly integrated implant and result in more or less significant bone loss.

Although it is sometimes asymptomatic, peri-implantitis can manifest itself through the following symptoms:

• Diffuse pain or sensitivity to brushing;
• Presence of pus and bad taste in the mouth;
• Inflammation of the gums around the implants.

The main cause of peri-implantitis is the proliferation of pathogens in implant support tissues, which leads to an inflammatory reaction.

Some factors may increase the risk of peri-implantitis:

• Smoking;
• A propensity for periodontitis;
• Inadequate oral hygiene;
• A habit of clenching or grinding your teeth;
• Some systemic disorders such as diabetes and osteoporosis.

In case of peri-implantitis, it is essential to consult the dentist who performed the implants as soon as possible. He alone is able to make the diagnosis and choose the appropriate treatment.

The treatment of a peri-implantitis usually includes:

• Cleaning and closing the peri-implant pouch;
• Decontamination of the affected area with curettes or lasers;
• The implementation of a regenerative procedure to compensate for the bone loss incurred by the peri-implantitis;
• Recommending strict and effective hygiene measures to prevent the reoccurrence of infection.

If the infection is not managed quickly, bone loss is likely to worsen and cause the loss of the affected implant. Adjacent implants can also be affected in turn.

To reduce the risk of developing peri-implantitis following implant placement, it is recommended to observe strict oral hygiene measures, which include brushing and flossing teeth two to three times a day. It is important to pay particular attention to the junction between the implant and the gum.

Routine care also includes regular visits to your dentist (once or twice a year, as recommended by your dentist) for a complete examination, cleaning (prophylaxis) and monitoring of the condition of the implants.